Food Waste Reduction

NRDC works at the federal, state, and local levels to address the enormous challenge of food waste in the United States.

Food Matters

NRDC works at the federal, state, and local levels to address the enormous challenge of food waste in the United States. Up to 40 percent of food in the United States is wasted, contributing to extensive environmental, economic, and societal impacts. To achieve the United States’ goal of reducing food waste by 50 percent by 2030, we need comprehensive action across all levels of government. NRDC has been a driving force for food waste reduction since 2012, combining our strengths in research and advocacy to shift the status quo and ignite nationwide change. To address food waste systematically, we focus on policy and program solutions across the EPA’s wasted food scale to prevent food from going to waste, rescue food, and recycle scraps.

How We Work

Tools for Cities

The Food Matters Beginner’s Guide

A guide to using the suite of Food Matters tools and resources.

Tackling Food Waste in Cities: A Policy and Program Toolkit

Because cities are often responsible for waste management, land use, and local health and food regulations, they are on the front lines of reducing food waste.

Food Matters: What We Waste and How We Can Expand the Amount of Food We Rescue

Cities can be leading players in catalyzing innovation to reduce the amount of food going to waste.

Food Matters Case Studies

These case studies examine NRDC's on-the-ground work with city government and business partners to reduce food waste through comprehensive policies and programs, highlighting lessons learned and the components of success.

Feeding a City: Food Waste and Food Need Across America

The first step in reducing municipal food waste is data gathering: understanding the amounts and sources of wasted food at the local level, as well as the amounts and sources of surplus food that potentially could be rescued instead of wasted.

Food Waste Strategic Communications and Partnership Guide

Tackling food waste involves the need for diverse strategies in a variety of policy and program areas, and communicating them effectively is essential to building community support for programs and policies aimed at reducing food waste.

Introduction to Baselining of Food Waste Generation and Food Rescue Potential

Gaining a better understanding of the amounts and sources of wasted food, as well as the amounts and sources of surplus food that potentially could be rescued, is the ideal starting point for ensuring a successful city strategy to reduce food waste.

Assessing Progress on Food Waste Interventions at the City Level

Cities engaging in food waste initiatives are increasingly interested in assessing how effective those initiatives are, in order to determine where to allocate current and future resources for food waste policies and programs.

Food Waste Restaurant Challenge Guide

Cities interested in reducing food waste should consider ways to involve business sectors in their efforts, particularly those sectors most often linked to higher food waste generation, such as food service.

Vegetables and fruit including carrots, apples, and eggs

Increasing Public Awareness About Food Waste Prevention Guide

Given the magnitude of consumer household food waste, cities can play an important role in both raising awareness and providing action-oriented strategies that consumers can implement in their homes to prevent food from being wasted in the first place.

Engaging Health Departments: Overview Guide

Health departments, particularly health inspectors, are uniquely positioned to educate and inform food facilities about food waste reduction and food donation. In this guide, we outline some of the ways that health inspectors can help educate food facilities on how to prevent wasted food and donate surplus food.

Food Rescue Client Survey Guide

Surveys can provide critical feedback on issues like satisfaction with the quality and cultural appropriateness of the food offered, barriers to accessing food support, and suggestions for making the city’s food rescue system more nimble, responsive, and reflective of community aspirations.

Food Donations from Farms Guide

In many communities, there is a particularly acute need for donation of fresh fruits and vegetables and other farm-fresh products,and whether growers live in surrounding areas or are part of the growing “urban ag” movement, they can play an important role in addressing food insecurity.

Food Rescue Landscape Assessment Guide

This guide shares some of NRDC's key lessons learned and is accompanied by an array of additional tools to help cities conduct food rescue landscape assessments of their own.

Food Scrap Recycling Landscape Assessment Guide

Our assessment offers guidelines for cities to identify current capacity, key stakeholder feedback on the needs, opportunities, and barriers related to expanding food scrap recycling.

Guide to Making a Public Commitment on Food Waste

Making a public commitment to reduce food waste is an important way to harness city leadership and constituent buy-in. It also increases accountability and can inspire other cities.

Guide for Hiring a City Food Waste Coordinator

Best practices for creating a city staff position dedicated to food waste reduction, cross-agency collaboration, work planning, and sourcing potential funding.

Guide for Funding Food Scrap Recycling

Addressing food waste requires sustained financial support, both public and private. Here are some tips for funding food scrap recycling and food rescue strategies at the city level.

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