India
NRDC works closely with the Self Employed Women’s Association, which promotes female leadership in rural villages in India through financial literacy, capacity building, financing, and entrepreneurial skill development.
Credit:
Madhura Joshi/NRDC
India is emerging as a global leader and an economic powerhouse. Yet the nation of 1.3 billion people is facing multiple unprecedented challenges—extreme weather events, health burdens from pollution, poverty alleviation, and now COVID-19. As the world’s third-largest emitter of carbon dioxide, India is extremely vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including more deadly heat waves and cyclones.
The fight to keep the planet below the 1.5 degrees Celsius threshold cannot be won without India’s support. For more than a decade, NRDC and our on-the-ground partners have been working with government agencies, academic institutions, and civil society leaders on three interconnected initiatives: clean air and healthy cities; cooling and efficiency; and renewable energy. Through the vision of fearless climate leaders and continued knowledge sharing, India’s strong climate plan will pave the way to sustainable economic development, create jobs, promote equitable access to clean energy, provide cleaner air for communities, and combat climate change.
Recognizing the importance of our India Program to achieving NRDC's goals, NRDC opened our India office, located in New Delhi, on January 18, 2023.
- NRDC is contributing to developing India’s first green bank-like structure within an existing public financial institution to help attract new capital and grow the market for clean energy. This includes working with the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency to implement financing solutions—or green windows—to channel $1.2 billion (USD) in capital over 10 years, targeting underserved and emerging markets with decentralized renewable energy programs, such as rooftop solar, electric vehicles, and battery storage.
- Leveraging our relationships in India, China, and the United States, NRDC promoted global climate cooperation on the Paris Agreement, U.S.–India partnership, and the groundbreaking Kigali Amendment in the Montreal Protocol. To help India meet its commitments—and as part of the India Cooling Action Plan, which addresses the skyrocketing consumer demand for cooling—NRDC is working to phase down powerful heat-trapping hydrofluorocarbons, increase air conditioner efficiency, and promote low-cost cool roofs and green buildings for all.
- In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, NRDC helped launch the country’s first standards and compliance system for energy-efficient buildings. Since 2017, more than 150 buildings have been compliant in the two states. In expanding this work to other states, we aim to save an estimated 3,453 TWh of cumulative electricity by 2030—the equivalent of taking 47 million cars off the road for one year.
- Across cities in India, NRDC’s work on life-saving heat action plans is building climate resilience. In western India, NRDC coordinated with city officials and public health institutions to develop the Ahmedabad Heat Action Plan in Gujarat, South Asia’s first early-warning system for extreme heat. Backed by groundbreaking scientific research, the plan helps protect those who are most vulnerable, including slum communities and outdoor workers. The award-winning plan has been replicated in more than 100 cities and 23 of India’s 29 states, representing more than 700 million people.
- NRDC worked with stakeholders in Ahmedabad and Hyderabad, Telangana, to launch the first-ever cool roof model program in India, initially covering 3,000 roofs for low-income families and now expanding toward 15,000 government and slum rooftops.
- In Ahmedabad, NRDC helped the city launch the first-ever air quality index plan. Extending the program to Pune, Maharashtra, NRDC promotes clean air plans and health-risk communication to minimize children’s exposure to air pollution while integrating pollution reduction measures in both cities.
- In Gujarat and Telangana, NRDC is working on electric mobility policies—focused on charging infrastructure—to improve air quality.
- Together with partners, NRDC conducted India’s first analysis on job creation in the solar and wind energy sectors. The groundbreaking analysis shows that achieving India’s ambitious renewable energy target of 175 gigawatts has the potential to create up to one million short-term and long-term job opportunities by 2022. Findings like this, which were shared with India’s parliament, help build political support for clean energy.
- In collaboration with a leading women’s grassroots group, NRDC helped improve the lives of more than 1,500 women salt farmers in the Gujarat desert by replacing expensive diesel-powered water pumps with solar-powered ones—increasing their incomes by 94 percent. This partnership is on track to reach 15,000 solar-powered pumps and 43,000 families. Now, we are developing village-level clean energy plans with solar pumps and energy efficiency solutions that help communities support livelihoods, save costs, and reduce pollution.
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Arctic, Alaska
NRDC fights for the extraordinary landscapes, majestic seas, and iconic wildlife of Alaska and the Arctic.
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NRDC works with local leadership to advance some of the most progressive environmental, health, and climate policies in the country.
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Empowered by strong collaborations in America’s heartland, NRDC is promoting climate action, supporting investments in rural and urban communities, and protecting drinking water.
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Puerto Rico
We work with local partners to restore access to power and clean water after Hurricane Maria and ensure a more sustainable future.
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Canada
For more than three decades, NRDC has helped protect some of the world’s most iconic ecosystems and support sound environmental decision making.
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China
NRDC elevates sustainable development and wildlife conservation in one of the most populous countries in the world.
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Chile, Costa Rica, Colombia, Mexico, Argentina, Peru
We collaborate with partners in this region to move its nations toward clean energy while protecting wildlands, waters, and communities.
Latest News & Commentary
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Road Testing Electric Mobility in Rural India
Expert BlogIndiaSameer Kwatra, Charlotte Steiner
Owning a two-wheeler in villages is not just for transportation, it is a symbol of independence, providing economic freedom and improved access to markets and small businesses. As India strives to meet transportation needs in rural areas, there is a…
Ceiling Fans as an Energy Efficient Cooling Solution
Expert BlogIndiaSameer Kwatra, Prima Madan, Charlotte Steiner
For more than 1 billion people, ceiling fans are the primary way to keep cool during hot Indian summers, particularly in rural or low-income areas where affordability is a significant factor. While only about 6-8% of households have air conditioners…
Training Workshop Advances Heat Preparedness in Uttar Pradesh, India
Expert BlogIndiaDr. Vijay Limaye
As 2024's record heat shows, improved heat adaptation planning across India is more urgent than ever.
Greening India's Roads: The Case for Retrofitting Auto-Rickshaws
Expert BlogIndiaSameer Kwatra
New research highlights how retrofitting auto-rickshaws in India can support road transport decarbonization and support India's energy transformation goals.
Responding to Deadly Heat, Uttar Pradesh Drafts Urban Cooling Policy
Expert BlogIndiaSameer Kwatra, Prima Madan, Dr. Vijay Limaye
With record breaking temperatures taking a devastating toll on human health, the state of Uttar Predesh has prepared a long-term heat resilience plan.
Jodhpur, India Unveils A Net-Zero Public Cooling Station
Expert BlogIndiaDr. Vijay Limaye
The city is advancing heat adaptation through launch of a new public cooling station.
The Heat Is On During India’s 2024 General Elections
Expert BlogIndiaDr. Vijay Limaye
Millions of people will be contending with dangerous temperatures over the coming weeks as they cast their ballots.
Workshop Accelerates Heat Preparedness Action in India
Expert BlogIndiaDr. Vijay Limaye
A workshop focused on actions to strengthen preparedness as heat risks worsen.
Gender Equity in India’s Clean Energy Transition
Expert BlogIndiaDr. Vyoma Jha
An event being organized by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) in association with Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)
The Particulars of PM 2.5
ExplainerNew Delhi, California, India, United States
Why particulate matter…matters.
Latest Policy Resources
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The Road From Paris: India's Progress Towards Its Climate Pledge
Issue BriefIndia
Identifying the Health Benefits of Addressing Climate Change in Ahmedabad, India
Fact SheetIndia, AhmedabadDr. Kim Knowlton, Dr. Vijay Limaye
If we power air conditioning by burning dirty fossil fuels—rather than by harnessing cleaner, renewable energy sources—we increase dangerous air pollution and contribute to the climate crisis.
NRDC Experts and Events at COP27
OverviewInternational, Canada, India, United StatesManish Bapna, Amanda Maxwell, Brendan Guy, Carolina Herrera, Joe Thwaites, Shruti Shukla, Sameer Kwatra, Anthony Swift, Khalil Shahyd, Lisa Speer, Jennifer Skene, Nan Zeng, Jake Schmidt, Douglass Sims, Marissa Ramirez, Prima Madan
Analysis and events focusing on the concrete steps we need to cut global emissions in half in this decisive decade, and to adapt to the mounting climate change impacts we can no longer avoid.
Rising Temperatures, Deadly Threat: Preparing Communities in India for Extreme Heat Events
ReportAhmedabad, IndiaDr. Kim Knowlton, Susan Casey-Lefkowitz, Dr. Vijay Limaye, Sameer Kwatra
After a deadly heat wave hit the city of Ahmedabad in May 2010, the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) began to develop coordinated action to reduce the devastating health effects of heat stress on the local population.
Energy Saving Benefits of Implementing Building Energy Code in Gujarat
Fact SheetIndia, Gujarat
Clearing the Air: A Review of City Actions to Fight Air Pollution in India
Issue BriefIndia, Ahmedabad
NRDC Experts and Events at COP26
OverviewUnited States, International, Canada, IndiaManish Bapna, Sarah Dougherty, Brendan Guy, Carolina Herrera, Sameer Kwatra, Jennifer Skene, Lisa Speer, Anthony Swift, Charlotte Steiner, Jake Schmidt, Douglass Sims
NRDC joins the United Nations global climate talks to hold global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, drive commitments to green finance, and promote nature-based solutions.
Renewable Energy in India: Employment Potential and Financing Solutions for Solar and Wind Energy
ReportIndiaAnjali Jaiswal, Sameer Kwatra